Deus Et Machina

An Interfaith Framework for Ensuring Divine Wisdom
Guides Artificial Intelligence Development

Gaurav Rastogi
Board Member, Hindu Spiritual Care Institute · Graduate Theological Union
Visiting Faculty, IIM Ahmedabad and Ashoka University

Subtheme · AI, Ethics, Theology and Spirituality:
Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue on Ethical AI and Shared Values

Gaurav Rastogi  ·  Silicon Valley Peace Conference 2026 · Palo Alto1 / 49
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Trinity

1945: the bomb outran the wisdom to govern it

Oppenheimer watched the first atomic device detonate at a site he had named himself, from Donne. The fireball climbed. Then the sound arrived. Then the heat.

And a line from the Gītā came to him. Now I am become Death.

He had unleashed great power. The institutional capacity to contain it did not exist.

Power without wisdom ultimately destroys.

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Built by a few companies, used by billions

The bomb was built by one government in secret, and used only twice.

These systems are built by just a handful of firms, and shipped to everyone, every quarter.

The institutional gap Oppenheimer could not close has only grown wider.

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Close enough to see, formed enough to ask

Oppenheimer was close enough to the work to see what it was.

He was formed enough to ask what it was for.

To stand that near the detonation, and still carry wisdom. That is what the remedy has to reproduce.

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With God seated in the heart, we operate the world machine

ईश्वरīśvaradivine intelligence, pervading all reality
हृद्देशhṛd-deśathe heart, where it is seated
यन्त्रyantrathe machine, on which beings are mounted

Cultivate the heart, and let divine intelligence flow through it into the management of the world machine.

All three words stand in one line of the Gītā, 18.61.

Bhagavad Gītā 18.61 on the Sūtrakṛt-Gītā
QR to the verse gita.ekrasworks.com
/gita/18/61
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Only about a dozen companies can build one

The most powerful thinking machines ever built will concentrate power.

There is not much disagreement on this. The labs say so as readily as their critics do. The concentration has a physical form.

  1. a frontier model
  2. trained on specialised chips
  3. housed in a data centre
  4. drawing the power of a small city
  5. funded by capital that perhaps a dozen organisations hold

That is why it cannot be done by many. So it concentrates.

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Every age has had to rein power in, and bend it to the common good

Our machines are new, so we assume we are the first required to ask this.

It has been a king, a priesthood, an empire, a merchant house, a bank, a bloc of capital.

Constraining a concentration of power is the oldest task a civilization has. The second is to bend it toward the common good.

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The Catholic Church actually built something

Fr. Paolo Benanti. Franciscan, trained in engineering, doctorate in moral theology. He coined algor-ethics, and advises both the Vatican and the United Nations.

He can speak to a technologist in the technologist's own patois, while bringing a theological depth that secular ethicists cannot match.

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What Rome built, 2020 to 2026

  • Feb 2020 · Rome Call for AI Ethics. The Pontifical Academy for Life, with Microsoft, IBM, the FAO and the Italian government.
  • Jan 2023 · the Abrahamic signing.
  • Jul 2024 · Hiroshima. Eleven world religions add their names. Buddhist, Hindu, Zoroastrian, Bahá'í.
  • Jan 2025 · Antiqua et Nova, the doctrinal note.
  • May 2026 · Magnifica Humanitas, the encyclical.
    "a more moral AI is not enough if that morality is determined by a few" (§107)
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The table is set by a party of one

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Where are the Hindus?

Hindus build the machines and have no seat

Hindus are among the people building artificial intelligence. Some of the largest technology companies on earth are run by Indians.

They may or may not be practising. Their mindset is informed by those values either way.

A Hindu representative did sign at Hiroshima, and the name appears nowhere in the event's own published record.

Someone did come. What no one could say was on whose authority.

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The space did not stay empty

The space the traditions left has not stayed empty. A secular movement has moved into it.

A secular calculus with no need for ideology, a telos, or moral formation.

One tradition has answered in strength, but alone.
Most have not answered at all.
And a secular movement now occupies the ground the others left open.

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Religious institutions are slow

Religious institutions are slow. That is true without argument. They deliberate for years and argue internally for decades.

Beside a technology that moves in quarters, their pace looks absurd.

And the slowness turns out to be part of the answer. An institution that bent to every shift in the weather would have dissolved long ago, for having no centre to hold to.

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Some questions have to be refused before they can be answered

  1. Should we pay a basic income when AI takes the jobs?
  2. Is the machine conscious, can it suffer, is it owed rights?
  3. Should we build advanced AI at all: build, or pause?
  4. Which fairness metric should the system satisfy?
  5. Who owns the inputs and the outputs, and what licence is due?
  6. Where should the dial sit between safety and access?
  7. Which nation should own the frontier model?

A well-framed question carries the seeds of its answer. A monk asked Joshu whether a dog has Buddha-nature. Joshu said mu.

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Set the implied answers side by side

  1. Basic income was short of meaning and formation.
  2. The rights debate had mislaid the dignity of the person.
  3. The build-or-pause calculation had no room for discernment.
  4. Fairness asked for formation again.
  5. The creators’ question asked for consent and dignity.
  6. The open-or-closed dial was missing the formation of the people it hands the model to.
  7. The ownership question asked for a floor that no single civilization sets alone.
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Seven debates, argued separately, reach for the same five things

Seven debates, in seven different literatures, argued by people who mostly do not read each other, and they surrender the same short inventory.

formed peoplethe dignity of the person discernmentconsenta floor held in common

Each one is something a wisdom tradition has cultivated for a very long time, and a secular calculus structurally cannot supply.

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The frontier is converging

The people building it are asking for help

Six weeks of public statements from the people building the systems.

Each one carries its speaker, its date and its source.

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They agree with the diagnosis

If the power of superintelligence is held by a small number of individuals, businesses, governments, or AI itself, then that will naturally lead to outcomes that are less favorable for everyone else.
Mark ZuckerbergThe Future is for Everyone · Meta · 10 August 2026primary source
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They agree with the diagnosis

We could end up in a world with too much concentration of power. If an extraordinarily powerful AI is used by one person or company to impress their worldview onto everyone else, the results could be extremely dystopian.
Sam AltmanX · this weekreported, not verbatim
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Hassabis says it cannot be left to the labs

What values do we want to live by, what will meaning and purpose be, and how might even the human condition itself change? Resolving these questions obviously cannot and should not be left to technologists alone.
Demis HassabisSubstack · 14 July 2026primary source
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Huang says no new laws are needed

Safety is an engineering problem, not a legal one. We don’t need any new laws. We don’t need new regulations.
Jensen HuangDreamforce · this weekreported, not verbatim
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The question is being asked in public

Consider this your invitation in. How can we better cement the right values in our models? How to be more concrete about the meaning of ‘human flourishing’?
Microsoft AICode of Conduct for MAI Models · 14 September 2026primary source
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And the builders say they cannot answer it

These questions have become too big for us. We can’t answer them on our own.
Anthropic staff, recalled by Greg CootsonaAI and Faith · Scientific American · 26 May 2026primary source
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A lab co-founder went to the Vatican to ask

We need moral voices that the incentives cannot bend. We need more of the world, religious communities, civil society, scholars, governments, and indeed all people of good will, to do what His Holiness has done here.
Chris Olah, co-founder, AnthropicAt the promulgation of Magnifica Humanitas · Vatican · 25 May 2026primary source
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Amodei asked for outsiders inside the labs

Each frontier AI company commits to giving ongoing, employee-like access to a team of embedded third-party evaluators. Desks in our offices, access badges, and company laptops. Society must have a say in how this technology is used.
Dario AmodeiWe Must Pace the Frontier · 12 September 2026primary source
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And within the week its independence was contested

Voluntary measures are always dependent on a company’s goodwill.
Henry Papadatos, SaferAITechCrunch · 16 September 2026reported, not verbatim
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The answer

A tradition cannot be fired

The lab invites the evaluator, pays the evaluator, and keeps redaction rights. Such a person is a well paid consultant with a badge.

An evaluator’s independence is contractual. A spoke’s is constitutional.

It answers to a constituency that can withdraw it.

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Voluntary ethics does not bind

Scored on 65 weighted criteria

34%best in industry
18%median
8%worst

Six of sixteen signatories to the Seoul Frontier AI Safety Commitments never published a framework at all. There was no consequence.

Self-set threshold. Self-certified. No external veto.

SaferAI, arXiv:2512.01166

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And Rome already said the thing

A more moral AI is not enough if that morality is determined by a few.
Leo XIVMagnifica Humanitas §107 · promulgated 25 May 2026primary source
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The interfaith world is borrowing Rome’s text for want of its own

Calls upon regulators to implement stringent ethical AI guidelines, drawing upon the moral insights of foundational documents such as the Encyclical Letter Magnifica Humanitas.
Religions for PeacePort Louis Resolution · Mauritius · 25 June 2026primary source
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The gap, as a verified absence

Nobody in the labs speaks for a tradition

Anthropic’s constitution promises input from experts in law, philosophy, theology, psychology. It names no theologian.

Nine philosophers now hold lab staff roles at Anthropic, DeepMind and OpenAI. Nine philosophers on payroll is not a rim. It is in-house counsel.

No compensation, no formal appointment, no standing seat, no continuing structure for any religious participant at any lab. Convenings, summits and dinners.

The philosophers are employees. The religious thinkers are guests. The verifiers are auditors. No one is a delegate.
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The answer has the shape of a wheel

The centre must be changeless.

A wheel is the oldest machine that is still at the centre and fast at the rim at the same time.

The only way to move fast and not break things.

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What were the debates all missing?

The debate as it is argued What it was actually short of
Universal basic incomemeaning, and formation
Do the machines have rightsthe dignity of the person
Build or pausediscernment
Fairness metricsformation, again
What the creators are owedconsent, and dignity
Open or closed releasethe formation of whoever is handed the model
Who owns the modelsa floor no single civilisation sets alone

Formed people. The dignity of the person. Discernment. Consent. A floor held in common.

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Point one old convening at the problem

Point an existing one at the problem. Not a new body.

It has to already have age, because standing comes with age, and age is the one thing a founding cannot supply.

The Parliament of the World’s Religions is one example of the category. Not the only one.

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Agree three sentences about a human being

  1. Human beings are not raw material.
  2. A person is not an information process to be optimized.
  3. No machine should operate beyond the reach of that claim.

A charter, not a creed. Nobody has to agree about God.

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Put thirty formed people inside the labs

Two or three inside each of the dozen organizations that decide anything.

On the staff. In the meetings where a model is cleared for release. Moving in quarters, and not returning for permission each time.

The hub is inherited. The spokes already exist. Only the rim must be built.

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Seen whole, and in one turn

The hub is inherited
borrowed from traditions older than any country
The spokes already exist
each one a standing delegation
Only the rim is built new
small funded teams inside the labs
Still at the centre, fast at the rim
what remains is the decision to turn it

The hub is inherited. The spokes already exist. Only the rim must be built.

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The wheel, seen whole and in one turn
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The Hindu tradition has two words for this

rāja-dharmabinding the ruler under the law, instead of above it
loka-saṃgrahaaction for the holding-together of the world. Gītā 3.20

The first without the second is a brake.

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Repurpose, do not build from scratch

The wheel needs a hub that is already old, and that rules out building one. An institution with standing is an institution with age, and age is the one thing a founding cannot supply.

So the hub is found rather than founded.

Satkāryavāda: the effect is already present in its cause. Pariṇāma: the unfolding of what was there, rather than the arrival of what was not.

Nothing on this view begins.

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Location, vocation, formation

Locationinside the labs and the policy rooms, not commenting from outside them
Vocationsaying, in terms a technologist can use, why the traditions are there at all
Formationa wheel is held straight by the tension of its spokes

A person formed by a tradition is a spoke under tension, bound at once to an ancient centre and a fast edge.

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No one has publicly held a company to account

A company that signed the charter can be named against a specific model, in the quarter it ships, by people who have read the system card.

That is the brake. It exists. Nobody is pulling it.

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Saying what these systems are for

Naming what these systems should be built for, and putting money and people behind those uses.

  • care for the sick and the dying
  • teaching
  • the languages and texts about to be lost
  • work that holds a community together, not work that holds its attention

Rājadharma binds the ruler under the law. Loka-saṃgraha is action for the holding-together of the world. The first without the second is a brake.

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The three objections, answered

  • Interfaith coordination dilutes to the lowest common denominator.
  • Religious institutions are too slow for a technology that ships in quarters.
  • This is religious overreach. The governance of a secular technology should stay secular.

A coalition dies as a committee when it makes the many decide the fast things. This design never does. The hub is inherited, so there is nothing beneath it to dilute toward, and the rim is delegated, so action does not wait on consensus.

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For most countries this arrives as infrastructure

The dominant model of adoption is the import of Silicon Valley systems together with the assumptions built into them.

One civilization's account of human flourishing, arriving as infrastructure in places whose own traditions hold a different account.

That does not stop being colonial when the owner is friendly, or when the owner is your own nation exporting to its neighbours.

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Oppenheimer had wisdom but nowhere to put it

Oppenheimer's failure was not a failure of wisdom. He had the wisdom.

It was a failure of infrastructure. One formed conscience, and no institution to carry it.

We have great power to alter the fate of humanity. We may even have wisdom.

But do we have the institutional framework?

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References (1 of 2)

  1. Altman, S. (2024). The age of intelligence. OpenAI.
  2. America Magazine. (2024, January 19). Meet the Franciscan friar advising Pope Francis on AI ethics.
  3. Atomic Heritage Foundation. (n.d.). Trinity Test, 1945.
  4. Bellah, R. N., Madsen, R., Sullivan, W. M., Swidler, A., & Tipton, S. M. (1985). Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life. University of California Press.
  5. Birhane, A. (2020). Algorithmic colonization of Africa. SCRIPTed, 17(2), 389–409.
  6. Bordelon, B. (2023, October 13). How a billionaire-backed network of AI advisers took over Washington. Politico.
  7. Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.
  8. Cheang, K. L., Ravani, S., & Devulapalli, S. (2026, May 26). Their meteoric rise reshaped the Bay Area and powered Silicon Valley. Is it at an end? San Francisco Chronicle.
  9. Chouldechova, A. (2017). Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments. Big Data, 5(2), 153–163.
  10. Cisco. (2024, April 24). Cisco joins Rome Call as AI ethics debate widens. Cisco Newsroom.
  11. Corbin, H. (1969). Creative imagination in the Sufism of Ibn 'Arabī (R. Manheim, Trans.). Princeton University Press.
  12. Cottier, B., Rahman, R., Fattorini, L., Maslej, N., & Owen, D. (2024). The rising costs of training frontier AI models. arXiv.
  13. Couldry, N., & Mejias, U. A. (2019). Data colonialism: Rethinking big data's relation to the contemporary subject. Television & New Media, 20(4), 336–349.
  14. Epoch AI. (2024). How much does it cost to train frontier AI models?
  15. Fortune. (2026, June 3). Who is Chris Olah? The Anthropic cofounder the Pope chose to sit beside him at the Vatican.
  16. Future of Life Institute. (2023, March 22). Pause giant AI experiments: An open letter.
  17. Gebru, T. (2022, November 30). Effective altruism is pushing a dangerous brand of "AI safety." Wired.
  18. Gebru, T., & Torres, É. P. (2024). The TESCREAL bundle: Eugenics and the promise of utopia through artificial general intelligence. First Monday, 29(4).
  19. Joint Venture Silicon Valley. (2025). 2025 Silicon Valley Index.
  20. Kleinberg, J., Mullainathan, S., & Raghavan, M. (2017). Inherent trade-offs in the fair determination of risk scores. In 8th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2017) (pp. 43:1–43:23).
  21. Kwet, M. (2019). Digital colonialism: US empire and the new imperialism in the Global South. Race & Class, 60(4), 3–26.
  22. Laozi. (n.d.). Tao te ching (D. C. Lau, Trans., 1963). Penguin Classics.
  23. Leo XIV. (2026). Magnifica humanitas: On safeguarding the human person in the time of artificial intelligence [Encyclical letter]. Vatican.
  24. Long, R., Sebo, J., Butlin, P., Finlinson, K., Fish, K., Harding, J., Pfau, J., Sebastián, T., Schwitzgebel, E., & Chalmers, D. (2024). Taking AI welfare seriously. arXiv.
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References (2 of 2)

  1. Muller-Ortega, P. E. (1989). The triadic heart of Śiva: Kaula Tantricism of Abhinavagupta in the non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir. State University of New York Press.
  2. Parliament of the World's Religions. (n.d.). 1893 Chicago.
  3. Pascal, B. (1670). Pensées, Lafuma §423 (A. J. Krailsheimer, Trans., 1995). Penguin Classics.
  4. Pirsig, R. M. (1974). Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance: An inquiry into values. William Morrow.
  5. Pontifical Academy for Life. (2020). Rome call for AI ethics. Vatican.
  6. Pontifical Academy for Life. (2024). AI ethics for peace: World religions commit to the Rome Call. Vatican.
  7. Rome Call for AI Ethics. (n.d.). Organisations [Signatory list].
  8. Santa Clara University. (2017, November). Markkula Center joins international AI partnership.
  9. Santa Clara University. (2026, April 14). Santa Clara University establishes the Cunningham Shoquist Center for Applied AI and Human Potential.
  10. University of Notre Dame. (2020). Notre Dame, IBM launch Tech Ethics Lab. Notre Dame News.
  11. University of Notre Dame. (2026, January). Notre Dame receives $50.8 million grant from Lilly Endowment for the DELTA Network. Notre Dame News.
  12. Upaniṣads. (n.d.). Upaniṣads (P. Olivelle, Trans., 1996). Oxford University Press.
  13. Vyasa. (n.d.). Bhagavad-gītā as it is (A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Trans., 2nd ed., 1972). Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
  14. Ware, K. (1979). The Orthodox way. St Vladimir's Seminary Press.
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